NÚMEROS/NUMBERS
0
|
cero
|
1
|
uno
|
2
|
dos
|
3
|
tres
|
4
|
cuatro
|
5
|
cinco
|
6
|
seis
|
7
|
siete
|
8
|
ocho
|
9
|
nueve
|
10
|
diez
|
11
|
once
|
12
|
doce
|
13
|
trece
|
14
|
catorce
|
15
|
quince
|
16
|
diez y seis
|
17
|
diez y siete
|
18
|
diez y ocho
|
19
|
diez y nueve
|
20
|
veinte
|
21
|
veinte y uno
|
22
|
veinte y dos
|
30
|
treinta
|
40
|
cuarenta
|
50
|
cincuenta
|
60
|
sesenta
|
70
|
setenta
|
80
|
ochenta
|
90
|
noventa
|
100
|
cien
|
1000
|
mil
|
EXERCISE 1
EXERCISE 2
DÍAS DE LA SEMANA/ DAYS OF THE WEEK
Monday
|
lunes
|
Tuesday
|
martes
|
Wednesday
|
miércoles
|
Thursday
|
jueves
|
Friday
|
viernes
|
Saturday
|
sábado
|
Sunday
|
domingo
|
day
|
el día
|
week
|
la semana
|
weekend
|
el fin de semana
|
today
|
hoy
|
tonight
|
esta noche
|
last night
|
anoche
|
yesterday
|
ayer
|
tomorrow
|
mañana
|
my birthday
|
mi cumpleaños
|
next
|
próximo / próxima
|
last
|
pasado / pasada
|
day before yesterday
|
anteayer
|
day after tomorrow
|
pasado mañana
|
the following day
|
el día siguiente
|
the day before
|
la víspera
|
Days of the week are all
masculine in gender and they are not capitalized in writing. The definite
article is not used after the verb ser,
but at all other times it is required and there is slight change in meaning if
it is singular or plural: el lunes =
on Monday but los lunes
= on Mondays
COLORES Y FORMAS/COLOURS AND SHAPES
red
|
rojo / roja
|
circle
|
el círculo
|
pink
|
rosa
|
square
|
el cuadrado
|
orange
|
naranja
|
rectangle
|
el rectángulo
|
yellow
|
amarillo / amarilla
|
triangle
|
el triángulo
|
green
|
verde
|
oval
|
el óvalo
|
blue
|
azul
|
cube
|
el cubo
|
light blue
|
celeste
|
sphere
|
la esfera
|
purple
|
morado / morada
|
cylinder
|
el cilindro
|
violet
|
violeta
|
cone
|
el cono
|
brown
|
marrón
|
octagon
|
el octágono
|
black
|
negro / negra
|
box
|
la caja
|
gray
|
gris
|
pyramid
|
la pirámide
|
white
|
blanco / blanca
|
light
|
claro / clara
|
golden
|
dorado / dorada
|
dark
|
oscuro / oscura
|
silver
|
plateado / plateada
|
All adjectives in spanish are placed after the noun that they describe and
they agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural)
with the noun. notice that some colors do not change for gender (marrón) or
number (gris). to change an adjective to the feminine form, you usually just
change the final -o to -a. to make an adjective plural, simply add an -s.
a red house = una casa roja
PREPOSICIONES/PREPOSITIONS
a
|
at, to
|
al lado de
|
beside, alongside of
|
con
|
with
|
alrededor de
|
around
|
contra
|
against
|
cerca de
|
near, close to
|
de
|
of, from
|
lejos de
|
far from
|
en
|
in, on
|
delante de
|
in front of
|
entre
|
between, among
|
debajo de
|
below, under
|
hacia
|
towards, about
|
en frente de
|
opposite
|
para
|
for, in order to, by
|
detrás de
|
behind
|
por
|
for, through, along, via
|
encima de
|
above, on top of
|
sobre
|
on, over
|
hasta
|
till, until
|
sin
|
without
|
desde
|
from, since
|
FAMILIA Y ANIMALES / FAMILY AND ANIMALS
family
|
la familia
|
cousin (m)
|
el primo
|
parents
|
los padres
|
cousin (f)
|
la prima
|
husband / spouse
|
el marido / el
esposo
|
cousins
|
los primos
|
wife / spouse
|
la mujer / la
esposa
|
relatives
|
los parientes
|
father / dad
|
el padre / el papá
|
stepfather
|
el padastro
|
mother / mom
|
la madre / la mamá
|
stepmother
|
la madrastra
|
son
|
el hijo
|
stepbrother
|
el hermanastro
|
daughter
|
la hija
|
stepsister
|
la hermanastra
|
children
|
los hijos
|
stepson
|
el hijastro
|
brother
|
el hermano
|
stepdaughter
|
la hijastra
|
sister
|
la hermana
|
godfather
|
el padrino
|
brothers & sisters
|
los hermanos
|
godmother
|
la madrina
|
only child (m)
|
el hijo único
|
baby
|
el bebé
|
only child (f)
|
la hija única
|
teenager
|
el adolescente
|
kid / boy
|
el muchacho
|
boy
|
el niño
|
kid / girl
|
la muchacha
|
girl
|
la niña
|
half-brother
|
el medio hermano
|
boys & girls
|
los niños
|
half-sister
|
la media hermana
|
man
|
el hombre
|
father-in-law
|
el suegro
|
woman
|
la mujer
|
mother-in-law
|
la suegra
|
adult
|
el adulto
|
brother-in-law
|
el cuñado
|
twins (m)
|
los gemelos
|
sister-in-law
|
la cuñada
|
twins (f)
|
las gemelas
|
son-in-law
|
el yerno
|
dog
|
el perro
|
daughter-in-law
|
la nuera
|
cat
|
el gato
|
grandfather
|
el abuelo
|
bird
|
el pájaro
|
grandmother
|
la abuela
|
fish
|
el pez
|
grandparents
|
los abuelos
|
gold fish
|
la carpa dorada
|
grandson
|
el nieto
|
horse
|
el caballo
|
granddaughter
|
la nieta
|
goat
|
la cabra
|
grandchildren
|
los nietos
|
pig
|
el cerdo
|
uncle
|
el tío
|
cow
|
la vaca
|
aunt
|
la tía
|
rabbit
|
el conejo
|
aunts & uncles
|
los tíos
|
turtle
|
la tortuga
|
nephew
|
el sobrino
|
mouse
|
el ratón
|
niece
|
la sobrina
|
deer
|
el ciervo
|
nieces & nephews
|
los sobrinos
|
duck
|
el pato
|
EXERCISE 2
LA CASA / THE HOUSE
| Bedroom | Habitación |
| Hall | Entrada |
| Door | Puerta |
| Bathroom | Baño |
| Kitchen | Cocina |
| Corridor | Pasillo |
| Lift | Ascensor |
| Diningroom | Comedor |
| Garage | Garaje |
| Window | Ventana |
| Chair | Silla |
| Shelf | Estantería |
| Wall | Pared |
| Light | Luz |
| Toilet | Baño |
| Heating | Calefacción |
EL COLEGIO / THE SCHOOL
| Book | Libro | Blackboard | Pizarra |
| Desk | Pupitre | Paper | Papel |
Teacher
|
Profesor | School | Colegio |
| University | Unversidad | Pen | Bolígrafo |
| Notebook | Cuaderno | Pencil | Lápiz |
| Eraser | Goma | Ruler | Regla |
| Sharpener | Sacapuntas | Chalk | Tiza |
| Exam | Examen | Holidays | Vacaciones |
| Homework | Deberes | Lesson | Clase/Lección |
| Map | Mapa | Mistake | Error |
| Question | Pregunta | Reading | Lectura |
| Timetable | Horario | Break | Recreo |
| Calculator | Calculadora | Subject | Asignatura |
COMIDA/FOOD
| Biscuits | Galletas | Cake | Pastel |
| Sweets | Golosinas | Sugar | Azúcar |
| Bread | Pan | Butter | Mantequilla |
| Jam | Mermerlada | Honey | Miel |
| Yogurt | Yogur | Icecream | Helado |
| Chocolate | Chocolate | Soft drink | Refresco |
| Juice | Zumo | Milk | Leche |
| Eggs | Huevos | Cheese | Queso |
| Rice | Arroz | Spaguetti | Espagueti |
| Sandwich | Bocadillo | Hamburguer | Hambueguesa |
| Meat | Carne | Fish | Pescado |
| Chicken | Pollo | Mushroom | Champiñón |
| Tomato | Tomate | Lettuce | Lechuga |
| Potato | Patata | Onion | Cebolla |
| Peas | Guisantes | Carrot | Zanahoria |
| Orange | Naranja | Apple | Manzana |
| Strawberry | Fresa | Banana | Plátano |
EL CUERPO / THE BODY
| Eye | Ojo | Mouth | Boca |
| Nose | Nariz | Ear | Oreja |
| Head | Cabeza | Hair | Pelo |
| Hand | Mano | Finger | Dedo |
| Arm | Brazo | Leg | Pierna |
| Foot | Pie | Back | Espalada |
MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE / TRANSPORTS
| Car | Coche |
| Bus | Autobús |
| Taxi | Taxi |
| Plane | Avión |
| Bike | Bicicleta |
| Motorbike | Motocicleta (Moto) |
| Ship | Barco |
| On foot | A pie |
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